The
resultant joint moments of amputee limb and intact side of 4 above knee
and 1 disarticulation knee amputee ،
and 5 normal subjects were studied. Samples were selected using simple
sampling method. Joint moments were obtained using kinetics data (from a
Force plate) and kinematics data (from a digital video camera). Length
strides, length steps, stride duration, step speed and duration of
stance phase, were separately calculated using 2D coordinates of second
metatarsal markers in the video films. This parameters were deduced as
follow: peaks of ankle, knee and hip joint moments, happening stride
percentage of each of them, average of each of joint moments, and
application times of moments greater than average moment for each joint
in the three studying groups (normal subjects, amputee limb and normal
side of amputee subjects). Statistical comparison between normal
subjects and limbs of amputee subjects and statistical comparison
between two limbs of amputee subjects was conducted. A significant
difference was observed between time- distance, variables of normal
subjects and intact limb of amputee subjects. For
the joint moments, we observed longer application times of
moments greater than average in the ankle and hip joints, and larger
peaks of knee moment in intact side of amputee subjects. These results
indicate larger loading on intact side of amputee subjects compared with
normal subjects and amputee limb. However, the small difference may
indicate that body adapt its motion with amputation.
F.
Farahmand ,
T. Rezaeian
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